Measuring Cardiac Output with Echocardiography Made Easy - POCUS 101
Point of Care Echo: Stroke Volume Determination - YouTube
Echocardiography in the intensive care unit: beyond “eyeballing”. A plea for the broader use of the aortic velocity–time integral measurement | SpringerLink
Cardiac Output
Measuring Cardiac Output with Echocardiography Made Easy - POCUS 101
Left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral in hospitalized heart failure with preserved ejection fraction - Omote - 2020 - ESC Heart Failure - Wiley Online Library
Velocity Time Integral (VTI) and the Passive Leg Raise: Taking Volume Assessment to the Next Level — Downeast Emergency Medicine
NephroPOCUS on Twitter: "@BJegorovic Cardiac output calculation using echo. Normal VTI is ~18-22 cm. This patient had ~26. https://t.co/Y12pzm2Lk0" / Twitter
Rationale for using the velocity–time integral and the minute distance for assessing the stroke volume and cardiac output in point-of-care settings | The Ultrasound Journal | Full Text
Advanced Critical Care Ultrasound: Velocity Time Integral Before and After Passive Leg Raise--In Sepsis, When Is Enough (Fluids) Enough? EMRA
Aortic Stenosis: Breaking Down the Continuity Equation Cardioserv
Velocity Time Integral (VTI): Clinical Tips for Your Patients in Shock – CriticalCareNow
Rationale for using the velocity–time integral and the minute distance for assessing the stroke volume and cardiac output in point-of-care settings | The Ultrasound Journal | Full Text
Advanced Critical Care Ultrasound: Velocity Time Integral Before and After Passive Leg Raise--In Sepsis, When Is Enough (Fluids) Enough? EMRA
Accurate stroke volume (SV) estimation: SV = LVOT area × LVOT VTI. a... | Download Scientific Diagram
Haase/Murthi: LVEF and VTI: Making sense of left ventricular output | University of Maryland
A novel method of calculating stroke volume using point-of-care echocardiography | Cardiovascular Ultrasound | Full Text
Cardiac Output
Pulse Wave Doppler Step by Step - LVOT VTI Example - YouTube
Aortic Stenosis: Breaking Down the Continuity Equation Cardioserv
Cardiac VTI - The New IVC for Fluid Responsiveness? — USF Emergency Medicine